A Fine Line
By
Mit Patel
What is the difference between
Science Fiction and Fantasy? They both seem to include improbable scenarios and
settings that the real world people would never experience. They both have a
wide range of situations, which includes non-human objects talking, people from
our time moving and surviving on another planet, or even young men going on a
twelve year journey to find a beautiful princess. The idea is that Science
Fiction and Fantasy challenge the ideas we have established in this generation,
but at the same time, they allow us to take a step back and dive into something
unusual, yet exciting. Science Fiction expands our world, while Fantasy
transcends it.
Humanity can look forward to the
postulations made by Science Fiction because it is discovers what is possible.
Although what is possible is improbable, the point is that Science Fiction
creates a story where the characters use technology that we are familiar with
to create a logical solution to a problem. For example, the science fiction
piece “The Cold Equations” by Tom Godwin creates a scene where a normal teen,
who wants to see her brother after many years, sneaks on a plane where the
amount of fuel is determined by the mass. After the captain, who is the only
one on the plane, discovers the girl, he has to make a quick decision on what
to do, and in the end, he has to kill her in order to save more lives. You know
the famous quote by Spock, “The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the
few.” https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/2013/09/spocks-illogic-the-needs-of-the-many-outweigh-the-needs-of-the-few/. From
this piece we can see that modern technology was incorporated into a futuristic
setting with a logical solution. We are able to discover the world in the
future with “The Cold Equations.” Spaceships with exact quantities of fuel,
life on a new planet called Mimir, and new methods to get rid of unwanted
people. We dive into a world where we still have some parts of the given world,
but just a little taste. Most of the setting and environment is totally new,
but not extremely surprising. Science Fiction expands our world; we get to
experience a new world with a bit of our own.
While we read Fantasy pieces, our
brain dreams of impossibilities that can never be true. We imagine new
creatures, new settings, new technology, or even new types of people. That’s
the effect of reading Fantasy stories for anyone at any age: we forget about
the real world for some time, and we dive into a world that we create by
ourselves. This world includes our rules, our people, our problems, and the
best thing is, this world can have talking animals that ride unicorns on the
moon. That’s the point of Fantasy; it allows us to relax and escape from this
world. Take the book Neverwhere by
Neil Gaiman. An average man with an average life escapes from the real world
(London Above) and travels through a world where anything is possible (London
Below). Richard, the average man, gets to travel with Door, a woman who has the
ability to open any door, and kill an angel that went bad…if that makes sense…
“And Islington was sucked through the door, a tiny, plummeting figure,
shrinking as it tumbled into the blinding gulf beyond.” This quote selected
from the end of the book gives a glimpse of what Fantasy can do. Gaiman creates
a scene where Door opens a door that leads to Hell, or some dark place like
that, and has the Angel get sucked into it. The reader has the ability to
imagine where the Angel went, or how Door even opened that door, something that
would not appear in Science Fiction. It is evident that Fantasy surpasses the
limits of our world by allowing us to imagine our own solutions and
explanations.
Most people have a hard time
determining the difference between Science Fiction and Fantasy, but when you
get down to the detail, it is obvious which is which. Science Fiction expands
the world we live in. It creates a unique environment while still incorporating
parts of our modern world. It allows to experience a more futuristic idea of
what the world can be in the future, although, it is highly unlikely. On the
other hand, Fantasy creates a world where the possibilities are endless. We can
experience new problems and new technology. Science Fiction and Fantasy,
although similar, are extremely different.
Mit:
ReplyDeleteYou make it sound so simple! Of course "expand" and "transcend" are themselves somewhat dodgy terms, as they don't pin down scope or magnitude or amplitude of difference -- but there's only so much we can ask in the slippery business of categorizing things.
The examples you've chosen of just what it means to expand or transcend work well in this context, and fit your argument's needs. Is it possible, I wonder, for a work to transcend BY expanding? Or transcend in a way whose entire purpose is to expand our sense of what reality is? I would argue it is, and these are the stories that really defy category.
Best,
TT