Dear
Naomi Kritzer: The Under-Represented Life of an American Teenager
By
Aimee van den Berg
Many
things play a role in the lives of young adults, which are not present in
fiction unless they are a main plot piece. Stories tend to gloss over aspects
of life that do not seem to be vital to the story, yet these aspects could be
very helpful in building a three dimensional character and making the story
more relatable. Many stories also tend to sugarcoat kids’ lives, making their
lives more clean cut than they are and even getting rid of problems altogether
in order to focus on the main conflict. This causes the story to lose
relatability and authenticity. In addition, honesty and a sense of rawness in
YA novels is very intriguing and appealing in a book. I have chosen two topics,
illegal substances and queerness, which tend to be present in young adults
lives, yet are not often reflected in fiction. Drugs and alcohol unfortunately play
a bigger role in teens’ lives than people seem to recognize, while queerness is
still underrepresented in literature, though it is becoming more commonplace
nowadays as more people are able to come out. These aspects of life need to be
represented outside of the main plot line of a story by just existing as part
of a character’s life, but these ideas also need to be presented in a way that
makes them feel authentic and not overplayed. I also wanted to mention that I
think mental illness is also a big part of life, especially for teens, but I
decided to focus on other topics because I feel that the way you dealt with mental
illness in “Cat Pictures Please” was very good.
Firstly,
drugs and alcohol. They are illegal and unhealthy, especially for the developing
brains of teens, yet they play some sort of role in most teen’s lives. Some
people have friends who use these substances and/or classmates who have been
suspended for using them, some people may have been offered something at some
point, etc. Kids do not always get into these substances themselves, but they
are exposed to them, which is a very real problem in kids’ lives. Books may be
about a main character who is an addict, about a kid in the wrong crowd, or
about a quiet teen who suddenly becomes “popular”, but books do not always
address the encounters kids have with these substances in their everyday lives.
Recently I have started to encounter more books that actually do this, though
most are realistic fiction. By doing this, books have made me feel that the
author was unafraid to show uglier sides of society and it made the book feel
more sincere, regardless of whether the book was realistic fiction or about
robots taking over the world. So, though some people underestimate the role of
these harmful substances in kids’ lives, these substances sadly impact the
lives of almost every teen in one way or another and, instead of ignoring it, acknowledging
this darker part of life can make a story more authentic and relevant to
readers.
Another
piece of the world still underrepresented in media is the queer community. Many
stories about being LGBT+ do exist; we even read a
fiction story based off of the Stonewall riots
for class. However, stories are either centered on someone being LGBT+ or they
have an entirely cis and straight cast of characters, there is almost no in between.
Not that there should not be more stories featuring LGBT+ people (there definitely
should), it is just that, unless a character being gay or transgender is
important to the plot, there will most likely be no LGBT+ characters. I would
like to see LGBT+ characters simply existing in YA books and it not being a big
deal (not killing them off is also appreciated). I like that you addressed
being gay and the struggle of coming out in “Cat Pictures Please”, but I still
wanted to talk about this subject because I feel that dealing with being gay as
a teen is quite different from being a gay pastor and is something that merits
representation of its own.
Overall,
I feel that, though these aspects of life are not completely absent from
fiction literature, they tend to be forgotten in cases where they are not
necessary to a story, particularly in the case of queer characters.
I
really hope this helps you in some way! This was a very interesting prompt and
good luck on that new book!
Dear Aimee,
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing your thoughts with Naomi. You hit an interesting point about how authors might see substance abuse or sexuality as tangential to plot. Well, I wonder. . . so what? There are many things regularly fitted into stories -- romantic encounters, dead pets, spilled cups of coffee, unanswered emails -- that aren't crucial to a plot, but part of the space that colors the story and gives it depth and texture. While substance abuse and sexual identity are serious issues for teens, it's authors treating these issues as if they have to be the focus of the story if they will appear at all that keeps them from being incorporated more naturally and thoughtfully.
best,
TT