Dear Bridget
Smith: The Trash Belongs in the Trash Can (and No, This Isn’t Going Where You
Think)
By
Fiona
Kurylowicz
In
the days when I lived at the Park Ridge Library, I wouldn’t touch a book
wearing a girl on its cover with a yardstick. There goes half the library, you think with a shake of the head, but
for five-foot sixth-grade Fiona, there wasn’t any accompanying sense of loss; half
a library was still more than enough library to go through. See, my problem
with book-women came down to a matter of habituation. In the corner of that
splendid athenaeum where I spent the best part of my time, where the spine of
each book was haphazardly labeled with the proud Unicorn Sticker of SFF, for a
novel to “wear a girl” on the cover was not a figure of speech. They were
everywhere, sprawling over stones or hanging helpless in the arms of men, never
clothed in more than three triangles of fabric. And as bad as that sounds, the
meat of the books was even worse. Female characters were a ruin. They got
caught in traps, plots, or worse, romances, and one way or another sidetracked
the main male characters from their quests. In those days, the closest I ever
found to a good female role model in fantasy was Egwene al’Vere from Jordan’s Wheel of Time, but she was an anomaly
and, to me, mainly a side attraction; I plowed through those books for Matt and
his baffling lucky streak, and maybe for Rand too, because what the hell.
Across the board, female characters
were annoying. They whined, and for the most part they revolved around boys. What
I didn’t find out until just this year was that in classic SFF, the stuff that
everyone turns to with those sagely this-is-what-you-should-be-studying-young-Padawan nods, it could be so much worse. Look
at Godwin’s “Cold Equations,” you’ll see what I mean. Even Aldiss’ “Super-Toys
Last All Summer Long” inadvertently catches a ride on the flat female train. And
no, dammit, not flat like that.
My
theory? They’re flat (boring, bland, undercooked) because they’re all daft. In
the first example, Marilyn heeds her emotions blind of any sense, running herself
to her death. In the second, Monica doesn’t heed any emotions, or acknowledge
their existence, not until her husband gets home at least. Well, that’s it. We’ve
hit rock bottom. Right?
Nah.
You can have annoying women, you can have flat women... and you can have no
women at all. Consider HP Lovecraft’s “The Colour out of Space” or HG Wells’ War of the Worlds, for starters. The
further back in literature you go, the more women seem to get steamrolled,
first into pancakes, then paper, then flattened flat out of existence.
I
wasn’t the only one to notice this, or the first. Joanna Russ got there well
before me, but she took a balloon pump to our flat female characters and filled
them with so much feminist outrage that they came close to popping. (And there
you have it, a one-sentence summary of “When it Changed.”) It was extremism, it
was message-fiction, and it solved my problem with book-women not one bit. Russ
was not the only angry feminist to saddle science fiction and ride it to new
moral ground; and the more I read of the “classics,” perhaps with the exception
of Poul Anderson’s beautiful “Kyrie,” it seemed that female characters could
not exist just to be good female characters.
At
this point in time most of us accept that women properly compose one half of
society. Our mindsets don’t exactly mirror those of the people who authored the
classics so many years ago. Yet, in order to break out of a cage, it is
necessary first to acknowledge that the cage exists. I cannot argue that the
classics, in what we might now consider to be blunders, have laid an important
groundwork for feminism. They prompt us to incorporate it, and show us how best
to do so, an idea explained in the graphic below:
Ye Ol’ White Male Approach… runs
parallel to our goal, fails to address it entirely. On the other hand, the
Feminist Approach beelines it, because hell, these writers are smart, they know
the shortest distance between two points is a line. It’s simple, it’s direct… but
it’s too jarring. The best approach, then, relies on subtlety, that sneaky
angled slide-step towards the goal that gets there before the reader even knows
what’s happening. If we want to trash trashy female characters for good, that’s
how it has to be done.
Fiona,
ReplyDeleteYou have perhaps no idea how much you're preaching to the choir with this particular post. I know of few readers more profoundly interested in the agency of women in fiction than Bridget Smith (you might read her beloved book recommendation _Code Name Verity_ for an example of where her tastes run in that sense).
Mercifully, we're at an evolutionary stage in sff where the "problem of women" is overturning, with characters like Baru Cormorant guiding the way for complex, flawed females who don't need to be defined as a love interest or a tragedy to find a place in their readers' hearts. (And if you haven't read _The Traitor Baru Cormorant_ yet, you really ought to.)
Best,
TT